by Heart » Wed Jun 07, 2006 4:00 pm
Hi, Soopermouse--
Quoting me, Heart: Radical feminism is not about opposition to pornography, prostitution, sadomasochism or patriarchal religion only. It is about opposition to subordination and dominance in all of its endless forms: subordination of women to men, of children to adults, of creatures and the earth to human beings. It is about opposing imperialism, colonialism, racism, homophobia, dominance heirarchies of every kind, and every mechanism and device by way of which human beings are dominated and subordinated.
Soopermouse Erm, no honey, you got it wrong. What you are describing is “radical”, Radical does not equal “radical feminism”. Whilst radical feminism is a part of “radical” equivalating the two is a logical faux pas- you equate a part to the whole and then attack the part for not being the whole. This logic is limping of both legs.
I was making reference here to radical feminism in its historic definition, specifically in the United States. I acknowledge that in Europe, Africa, China and throughout the world other women were engaged in feminism which they also defined as radical feminism. Radical feminism in its historic American definition begins, or concerns itself first, with the subordination of women to men (radical meaning getting at the root subordination), but it doesn't end there, because subordination doesn't end there.
Radical feminism is really about the the way men make some to be be "women" under male heterosupremacy. We are made to be women by men in their act of subordinating us. Men subordinated us, they then looked for a justification for this subordination, they found it in certain aspects of our biology, and they then declared themselves superior and us deserving of subordination. This subordination on the basis of sex is what radical feminists are most concerned with. But we can't stop there. Throughout history, men have repeated this same pattern of subordination, have, for example, continued to make various people groups, and the earth itself, "women." Different racial and ethnic groups are made to be "women" compared with white people. Gay men and lesbian women are made to be "women" compared with heterosexual people. The earth, itself, its air, water, creatures, are made to be "women," subordinated to human beings. Third World/Global South nations are made to be "women" compared with the United States and other Western imperialist nations. Then, each of these oppressions is gendered. Where racial groups are subordinated, women in these groups experience racialized sexism. Where nations in the Global South are subordinated, women in the poorer nations experience sexualized imperialism. We cannot apply ourselves only to man-woman subordination, although that was where we began, because subordination is much more complicated than that. It is easy for those of us who are white to fail to see that-- it is the blindness of privilege. For us it is fairly simple: we're women, they're women, men oppress us all. And that is true, but only so far as it goes. Oppressions are actually nested, there are gendered oppressions within gendered oppressions within gendered oppressions, and we can't adequately respond to male subordination without recognizing how and why this is so.
Quoting me, Heart In the end, radical feminism is about the possibility for real happiness and real pleasure for all human beings.
Soopermouse: Radical feminism is about women. If you have not quite gotten that bit, methinks though has a problem , a big and fat one. Cognitive dissonance, anyone??
I totally agree with you that radical feminism is about women. That's why I'm a separatist, among other things, and that's why my boards have long been woman-only. That's why pretty much everywhere I've gone on the internet or in real life, I've worked to create woman-only space. At the same time, in order to achieve the goals of radical feminism, gender has to be abolished, and with it notions of masculinity and femininity, "woman" as traditionally conceived and "man" as traditionally conceived. "Woman" and "man" are subordinating social constructs imposed on people on the basis of their physical bodies. That subordination has to end. When it does, *all* people will enjoy the potential for happier more pleasurable lives.
Quoting me, Heart Radical feminism isn't about reading books or mastering ideas or believing patriarchy is wrong or bad, although radical feminists do and believe all of these things.
Soopermouse Of course, the logic would have requested the author to insert an “only” there as in “radical feminism isn’t ONLY”. However since the author confesses that this post in which she decided to attack all of the radical feminists was inspired by her conversation with only one radical feminist, seems kinda obvious that logic shall not apply. She created a strawradfem and will battle it to death.
The "only" is implied. The point I was making there was that it isn't enough to read books and believe patriarchy is bad. Radical feminism isn't about "belief." It begins there, but it never ends there, as I said in my post.
I'm not sure what you mean when you say this post was inspired by my conversation with only "one radical feminist." Maybe you were referencing my allusion to Joyce Trebilcot? But her work wasn't the impetus for my post. I think I was pretty clear what the impetus for my post was.
As to attacking "all radical feminists", I am not sure what you mean. I think I spent a lot of time praising radical feminists, individually, by name, and corporately. I am a radical feminist and a separatist, as five of my daughters and a daughter-in-law are as well. The most important people in my life are radical feminist women. My sheroes are all radical feminist women. I was analyzing a phenomenon I am seeing on the internet-- a proliferation of blogs in which the blogger identifies as a radical feminist, but does not seem to embrace the distinctives of radical feminism as we understand the term in the United States. And you know, I think it's okay if they do that, but I also think it's important to say what I said because otherwise (1) herstoric radical feminism gets erased; (2) people new to feminism never hear what herstoric radical feminism really was or is.
Quoting me, Heart It isn't about raging on the internet about the latest male supremacist violation of a woman, although there is often value in doing that, if only to the woman doing the raging.
Soopermouse: Of course, the ONLY continues to be AWOL in this paragraph as well. After all, adding the ONLY would have given some credit to all of the radical feminist voices that she is fighting against, and the author won’t have that.
I think the context of my comment is clear. The "only" is implied.
Quoting me, Heart: Anti-porn work is good, but there is more to being "radical" than being anti-porn. It's possible to be anti-porn and yet a white picket fence feminist, greasing the wheels of the patriarchal machinery which grind out all of the mechanisms of women's subjugation, pornography being just one of many.
Soopermouse Of course, the strawradfem has to be stereotyped even more…
I linked to a very clear description of "white picket fence feminism" in the course of offering my thoughts. If the description doesn't apply, then it doesn't apply. I was not suggesting that all radical feminists are white picket fence feminists; if that was what I was saying, I'd be creating a "strawradfem."
I think we make straw radfems when we suggest that all radfems do (whatever it is). That's not what I was doing or would ever do. I was saying that I am seeing a proliferation of blogs in which the bloggers identify as radical feminists, some of whom do seem to be white picket fence feminists.
Quoting me, Heart Being anti-porn and anti-prostitution are not the litmus tests of radical feminism. Opposing all subordination and all domination, wherever they occur, and living out one's opposition in every possible way, are the litmus tests of radical feminism.
Soopermouse I need to teach this person her native language. What she describes is “ being radical” not being “radical feminist”. For fuck’s sakes!!
I've responded to this already but will say it again. Radical feminism -- not "radical" alone, as in "political radical," I know what you mean, but that's not what I'm talking about -- radical feminism in the U.S. in its historic definition is not about anti-porn, anti-prostitution work only. It is a movement to end all subordination of women to men. This means it opposes marriage, both heterosexual and lesbian, the nuclear family, pornography, prostitution, sexual harrassment, compulsory heterosexuality, and all other means by which women are subordinated to men. Our interest in subordination begins with male-female relationships and sexuality, but does not end there. It cannot.
Soopermouse: Radical feminism IS about sexual exploitation because sexual exploitation is the core of the patriarchy. Talking about it is important exactly because most people do not realize how deep the classing of women into the sex class is affecting everyone.
I agree with this completely.
I hate hearing of all of the many abuses you have suffered, soopermouse. I am so sorry you had to go through all of that! It is horrifying and enraging to me. Your story is also so inspiring-- it took so much courage and strength for you to do what you've done and I'm glad to have read of it. It encourages me.
I, too, am a survivor of many instances of rape, of sexual abuse, of being victimized by pornography, of sexual harrassment, of severe battering (my first husband went to prison for the rest of his life for beating me with a metal pipe in an attempt on my life; my skull and eye sockets were fractured), of every other kind of sexist, sexual abuse you can name. These experiences finally drove me to radical feminism. I really, really don't disagree with you that it is important to focus on sexual abuse and exploitation and that we need many more women to do this work. We do. I agree with you.
I am saying, though, that the work is broader than this, is greater than this. It doesn't make any sense to talk about marital rape without talking about marriage as an oppressive institution in the first place? It doesn't make any sense to talk about pornography without talking about how women are made, via the imposition of all of the different rituals and requirements of traditional femininity, to be "women," to be subordinated to men. It doesn't make any sense to talk about objectification, exploitation, prostitution, any of it, without talking about compulsory heterosexuality. As we move outward into these issues from where we began-- with our own rapes, batterings, victimization-- we begin to see again and again, that it is all connected, it is all connected, we cannot extract out pornography and porn and stay there, (although it is SO legitimate and right for some to focus primarily on these things), we have to examine it all.
In any event, to focus narrowly on porn and sexual exploitation while living a white picket fence kind of life is, among other things, to fail to recognize the sacrifices and gifts of all of the women I named in my post and so many more, women who saw the connections between their individual sufferings at the hands of rapists, batterers, pimps, husbands, and the sufferings of communities, people groups, nations and sometimes gave their lives for what they saw. That, among other things, was what I was wanting to talk about in my post.
I won't be back to argue, (though if it seems as though I need to clarify, I will), and I thank you (and Sam, OAG and le chat!) for this opportunity to respond to your criticisms. I have taken them seriously and will continue to think about them in the future.
Heart
I'm a radical feminist, not the fun kind. -- Andrea Dworkin